Best Books of the 21st Century

I have always loved a good list - especially when it comes to books that claim to define a generation or capture the spirit of a place. I remember when I was younger, I always looked at the Dymocks Top 100 lists. Now I have decided to keep track of my reading of two significant literary lists from the 21st century: The New York Times’ list of the 100 Best Books of the 21st Century (so far), and Readings' list of the 30 Best Australian Books of the 21st Century (so far). 


I’m curious to see how many I’ve read (in bold), which ones I own (marked with an asterix) and which ones might be in my future. I have linked to my reviews where they exist on this blog. 


I don't necessarily have a view about whether the lists are 'correct'. I want to use them as a way to reflect on my reading and maybe discover something new.


You can jump to the two lists below:


Readings' Best Australian Books of the 21st Century

The New York Times' 100 Best Books of the 21st Century


Readings' Best Australian Books of the 21st Century

Readings, one of Australia’s most respected independent booksellers, released its list of the 30 Best Australian Books of the 21st Century in 2024 in response to the New York Times' list - to celebrate its deep connection with Australian literature and lack of representation of Australian literature. The list showcases a diverse range of voices, from debut authors to established literary heavyweights, and includes fiction, nonfiction, and hybrid works that speak to Australia’s evolving identity. It’s a celebration of local storytelling and a reminder of the strength and breadth of our literary culture. 

I am starting with the Australian selections because they are closer to my heart, and I feel more strongly about prioritising these books when choosing my next read. There are so many on this list that I have already read and absolutely loved. If I could give some shout outs, they would be for The Book Thief by Markus Zusak (one of my favourite books of all time) and for Hannah Kent for having become of my new favourite authors. 


1. The Slap by Christos Tsiolkas

2. The Book Thief by Markus Zusak (one of my very favourite books of all time)

3. Burial Rights by Hannah Kent (one of my very favourite authors of all time)

4. Breath by Tim Winton

5. Limberlost by Robbie Arnott

6. The Narrow Road to the Deep North by Richard Flanagan*

7. The Secret River by Kate Grenville

8. Cold Enough for Snow by Jessica Au

9, The Tall Man: Death and Life on Palm Island by Chloe Hooper

10. Dropbear by Evelyn Araluen

11. The Boat by Nam Le 

12. The True History of the Kelly Gang by Peter Carey

13. Boy Swallows Universe by Trent Salton*

14. Stasiland by Anna Funder

15. How to End a Story: Diaries 1995 - 1998 by Helen Garner

16. Too Much Lip by Melissa Lucashenko

17. The Museum of Modern Love by Heather Rose

18. Jasper Jones by Craig Silvey

19. The White Girl by Tony Birch

20. Year of Wonders by Geraldine Brooks

21. Joe Cinque's Consolation by Helen Garner

22. The Animals in That Country by Laura Jean McKay

23. Dark Emu by Bruce Pascoe

24. The Yield by Tara June Winch

25. The Dictionary of Lost Words by Pip Williams

26. Bodies of Light by Jennifer Down

27. The Dry by Jane Harper 

28. Foal's Bread by Gillian Mears

29. The Broken Shore by Peter Temple

30. How the Light Gets In by MJ Hyland


The New York Times' 100 Best Books of the 21st Century

The New York Times published its list of the 100 Best Books of the 21st Century in July 2024 - unveiling its list of the 100 best books in the first 25 years of this era. The compilation was based on a survey of 503 literary figures, including novelists, nonfiction writers, poets, critics, and other book enthusiasts. It sparked discussion and controversy. The list leaned heavily on American and English-language titles (61 of the authors were American - not highly diverse for a list of 100 - and only 13 were translated novels), leaving some readers questioning the global inclusiveness of the selection. There was also debate around genre representation and the prominence of certain authors over others. 

I've not read nearly as many of these as I have the Australian selections and there are quite a few that I would really like to read some time soon, especially My Brilliant Friend which has been recommended to me over and over again. 


1. My Brilliant Friend (#1) by Elena Ferrante*

2. The Warmth of Other Suns by Isabel Wilkerson

3. Wolf Hall by Hilary Mantel*

4. The Known World by Edward P Jones

5. The Corrections by Jonathan Franzen*

6. 2666 by Roberto Bolano

7. The Underground Railroad by Colson Whitehead

8. Austerlitz by WG Sebald

9. Never Let Me Go by Kazuo Ishiguro* 

10. Gilead by Marilynne Robinson

11. The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao by Junot Diaz

12. The Year of Magical Thinking by Joan Didion

13. The Road by Cormac McCarthy

14. Outline by Rachel Cusk

15. Pachinko by Min Jin Lee

16. The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay by Michael Chabon*

17. The Sellout by Paul Beatty

18. Lincoln in the Bardo by George Saunders*

19. Say Nothing by Patrick Radden Keefe

20. Erasure by Percival Everett

21. Evicted by Matthew Desmond

22. Behind the Beautiful Forevers by Katherine Boo

23. Hateship, Friendship, Courtship, Loveship, Marriage by Alice Munro

24. The Overstory by Richard Powers

25. Random Family by Adrian Nicole LeBlanc

26. Atonement by Ian McEwan

27. Americanah by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie*

28. Cloud Atlas by David Mitchell

29. The Last Samurai by Helen DeWitt

30. Sing, Unburied, Sing by Jesmyn Ward

31. White Teeth by Zadie Smith*

32. The Line of Beauty by Alan Hollinghurst

33. Salvage the Bones by Jesmyn Ward

34. Citizen by Claudia Rankine

35. Fun Home by Alison Bechdel

36. Between the World and Me by Te-Nehisi Coates

37. The Years by Annie Ernaux

38. The Savage Detectives by Roberto Bolano*

39. A Visit From the Good Squad by Jennifer Egan*

40. H is for Hawk by Helen Macdonald

41. Small Things Like These by Claire Keegam

42. A Brief History of Seven Killings by Marlon James

43. Postwar by Tony Judt

44. The Fifth Season NK Jemisin

45. The Argonauts by Maggie Nelson

46. The Goldfinch by Donna Tartt

47. A Mercy by Toni Morrison

48. Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi

49. The Vegetarian by Han Kang

50. Trust by Hernan Diaz

51. Life After Life by Kate Atkinson

52. Train Dreams by Denis Johnson

53. Runaway by Alie Munro

54. Tenth of December by George Saunders

55. The Looming Tower by Lawrence Wright

56. The Flamethrowers by Rachel Kushner

57. Nickel and Dimed by Barbara Ehrenreich

58. Stay True by Hua Hsu

59. Middlesex by Jeffrey Eugenides

60. Heavy by Kiese Laymon

61. Demon Copperhead by Barbara Kingsolver

62. 10:04 by Ben Lerner

63. Veronica by Mary Gaitskill

64. The Great Believers by Rebecca Makkai

65. The Plot Against America by Philip Roth

66. We the Animals by Justin Torres

67. Far From the Tree by Andrew Solomon

68. The Friend by Sigrid Nunez

69. The New Jim Crow by Michelle Alexander

70. All Aunt Hagar's Children by Edward P Morgan

71. The Copenhagen Trilogy by Tove Ditlevsen

72. Secondhand Time by Svetlana Alexievich

73. The Passage of Power by Robert Caro

74. Olive Kitteridge by Elizabeth Strout

75. Exit West by Mohsin Hamid

76. Tomorrow, and Tomorrow, and Tomorrow by Gabrielle Zevin

77. An American Marriage by Tayari Jones

78. Septology by Jon Fosse

79. A Manual for Cleaning Women by Lucia Berlin

80. The Story of the Lost Child by Elena Ferrante

81. Pulphead by John Jeremiah Sullivcan

82. Hurricane Season by Fernanda Melchor

83. When We Cease to Understand the World by Benjamin Labatut

84. The Emperor of All Maladies by Siddhartha Mukherjee

85. Pastoralia by George Saunders

86. Frederick Douglass by David W Blight

87. Detransition, Baby by Torrey Peters

88. The Collected Stories of Lydia Davis by Lydia Davis

89. The Return by Hisham Matar

90. The Sympathizer by Viet Thanh Nguyen

91. The Human Stain by Philip Roth

92. The Days of Abandonment by Elena Ferrante

93. Station Eleven by Emily St John Mandel

94. On Beauty by Zadie Smith

95. Bring Up the Bodies by Hilary Mantel 

96. Wayward Lives, Beautiful Experiments by Saidiya Hartman

97. Men We Reaped by Jesmyn Ward

98. Bel Canto by Ann Pratchett

99. How to Be Both by Ali Smith 

100. Tree of Smoke by Denis Johnson


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